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NISM Series-XV: Research Analyst Certification

CHAPTER 3: TERMINOLOGY IN EQUITY AND DEBT MARKETS

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1. Duration is calculated as the weighted average:

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2. What does the term "Principal" refer to in the context of bonds?

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3. What are debt securities?

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4. What is the face value of a share?

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5. What is the difference between equity and debt securities?

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6. What is market capitalization?

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7. How is the price-to-earnings ratio (PE ratio) calculated?

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8. What is the primary objective of Principal-Protected Notes (PPNs)?

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9. Duration measures the sensitivity of the price of a bond to changes in:

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10. Zero-coupon bonds are characterized by:

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11. 2. What are the types of earnings?

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12. Floating-rate bonds have coupon rates that:

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13. What is a Differential Voting Right (DVR)?

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14. How is earnings per share (EPS) calculated?

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15. How is equity capital of a company calculated?

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16. When does the redemption of a bond occur?

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17. The __________ of an equity share is the discounted value of its future benefits to the investors.

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18. What is book value per share?

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19. How is the Price-to-Book Value Ratio (P/BV) calculated?

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20. What does a P/BV less than 1 indicate?

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21. What is the primary risk associated with foreign currency bonds for the issuer?

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22. A bond is issued at a face value of Rs.100 and a coupon of 10% p. The interest rates in the market have increased subsequently. This bond is likely to quote at:

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23. Convertible bonds provide investors with features of:

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24. What does a lower P/S ratio relative to peers indicate?

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25. Bonds which have embedded call option in them are known as Callable Bonds. State whether True or False.

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26. What does the Price-to-Book Value Ratio (P/BV) measure?

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27. Which type of bond provides inflation-protected returns to investors?

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28. Which of the following methods calculates the return on a debt security by dividing the coupon with the current market price of the bond?

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29. 1. What is the enterprise value?

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30. How is the Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) calculated?

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31. What is dividend per share (DPS)?

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32. What does Yield to Maturity (YTM) represent?

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33. Which factor contributes to higher duration and higher interest rate risk of a bond?

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34. What is the Face Value of a debt instrument?

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35. Calculate the Enterprise Value based on the given information: Market Capitalisation = 10 lakhs; Total Debt = 3 lakhs; Cash = 4 lakhs.

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36. What does Holding Period Return (HPR) represent?

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37. What distinguishes perpetual bonds from normal bonds?

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38. What does the Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) measure?

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